用HUP信号使Nginx加载新的配置文件 当Nginx接收到HUP信号的时候,它会尝试着去解析并应用这个配置文件,如果没有问题,那么它会创建新的worker进程,并发送信号给旧的 worker进程,让其优雅的退出。 接收到信号的旧的worker进程会关闭监听socket,但是还会处理当前的请求,处理完请求之后,旧的 worker进程退出。
当你想升级Nginx到一个新的版本,增加或减少module的时候 发送USR2信号给master进程。master进程会把自己的.pid文件重命名为.oldbin(例 如,/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid.oldbin),然后执行新的二进制文件,从而启动一个新的master进程和新的worker进程.
php-fpm与nginx的使用-USR2/-HUP意义不一样!
Master进程能够接收并处理如下的信号:
TERM, INT(快速退出,当前的请求不执行完成就退出)
QUIT (优雅退出,执行完当前的请求后退出)
HUP (重新加载配置文件,用新的配置文件启动新worker进程,并优雅的关闭旧的worker进程, 用于nginx的加载新配置,不能用于php-fpm加载新配置)
USR1 (重新打开日志文件)
USR2 (平滑的升级nginx二进制文件/平滑加载php-fpm新配置)
WINCH (优雅的关闭worker进程)
于是 可以自己写php-fpm控制脚本
#!/bin/bash
SED=/bin/sed
NGINX_INIT=”/etc/init.d/nginx”
NGINX_CONF=”/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf”
FPM_1=”/etc/init.d/php-fpm”
FASTCGI_1=”php-fpm.socket”
FASTCGI_1_PID=”/var/run/php-fpm.pid”
FPM_2=”/etc/init.d/php-fpm2”
FASTCGI_2=”php-fpm2.socket”
FASTCGI_2_PID=”/var/run/php-fpm2.pid”
function check_file {
if [[ ! -f $1 ]]; then
echo “$1 does not exists.”
exit -1
fi
}
function start_php_fpm {
if [[ -f $1 ]]
then
echo “$2 stop”
$2 stop
sleep 1
fi
echo “$2 start”
$2 start
}
function use_php_fpm {
echo “$1 reload”
$1 reload
sleep 5
echo “$2 stop”
$2 stop
}
check_file $FPM_1
check_file $FPM_2
if [[ grep ${FASTCGI_1} $NGINX_CONF
!= ‘’ ]]
then
$SED -i “s/${FASTCGI_1}/${FASTCGI_2}/g” $NGINX_CONF
start_php_fpm $FASTCGI_2_PID $FPM_2
sleep 1
use_php_fpm $NGINX_INIT $FPM_1
else
$SED -i “s/${FASTCGI_2}/${FASTCGI_1}/g” $NGINX_CONF
start_php_fpm $FASTCGI_1_PID $FPM_1
sleep 1
use_php_fpm $NGINX_INIT $FPM_2
fi
$ cat /etc/init.d/php-fpm-pool1
#! /bin/sh
#
#. /lib/lsb/init-functions
. /etc/init.d/functions
. /etc/sysconfig/network
if [ “$NETWORKING” = “no” ]
then
exit 0
fi
RETVAL=0
prog=”php-fpm-pool1”
pidfile=/var/run/php-fpm/pool1.pid
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/php-fpm-pool1
fpmconfig=/etc/php-fpm.d/pool1
start () {
echo -n $”Starting $prog: “
daemon –pidfile ${pidfile} php-fpm –fpm-config=${fpmconfig} –daemonize
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
}
stop () {
echo -n $”Stopping $prog: “
killproc -p ${pidfile} php-fpm
RETVAL=$?
echo
if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] ; then
rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
fi
}
restart () {
stop
start
}
reload () {
echo -n $”Reloading $prog: “
killproc -p ${pidfile} php-fpm -USR2
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
case “$1” in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status -p ${pidfile} php-fpm
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
restart
;;
reload|force-reload)
reload
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
[ -f ${lockfile} ] && restart || :
;;
*)
echo $”Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|force-reload|condrestart|try-restart}”
RETVAL=2
;;
esac
exit $RETVAL