insert
插入已存在, id会自增,但是插入不成功,会报错
mysql> insert into names(name, age) values(“小明”, 23);
ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry ‘小明’ for key ‘name’
replace
已存在替换,删除原来的记录,添加新的记录
mysql> replace into names(name, age) values(“小明”, 23);
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
不存在替换,添加新的记录
mysql> replace into names(name, age) values(“大名”, 23);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
insert ignore
插入已存在,忽略新插入的记录,id会自增,不会报错
mysql> insert ignore into names(name, age) values(“大壮”, 25);
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
1
2
插入不存在,添加新的记录
mysql> insert ignore into names(name, age) values(“壮壮”, 25);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)